Families in the 1960’s and Today - 615 Words

Families in the 1960’s and Today Kiana Joyner American Intercontinental University Abstract This paper will discuss the differences between families from the 1960’s and the families of today. There are many differences between the different times. I have focused on the parentage portion of the families. I explained what the ideal family is and how it is different today. I’ve also included ways that will help these families of today become stronger as a family. Families in the 1960’s and Today There is quite a big difference in families from the 1960’s, and the families of today. Many of the changes from back in 1960 have to do with the parents and keeping family together. These differences have changed since then and will†¦show more content†¦With the divorces being so high, the children are usually left in the custody of the mothers. The mother would then have to work full time in the work force, and as a parent. A lot of couples don’t realize how strong the value of family has on the children. The children pay attention to what happens with their parents and that’s what some children grow up being like at times. With parents divorcing more these days the family bond continues to decrease. Without family bonds, it leads to a broken family. Modern families today have parents who are extremely busy. Therefore there is often times where there is no time spent as a family. In spite of all of this there are ways to help strengthen weak families. The first way is to find time to spend more time together. You can plan family game nights, family outings, even family movie nights. It doesn’t have to be anything extravagant. Creating a family constitution is another way. It will help balance the family by adding certainty, and organization to the family. Lastly, families often don’t listen to each other, so taking the time out to just listen to what each other has to say will strengthen the bond in the family (3 Simple Ways to Strengthen your Family Relationships, 2012). Reference 3 Simple Ways to Strengthen your Family Relationships (2012). Retrieved from http://www.yourfamilyconstitution.com/family-relationships/strengthen-family-relationships/ Mercadante, Adam (2009). ChangesShow MoreRelated Life in the 1960s was Better than Life Today Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesLife in the 1960s was both better for the people and significantly different to life today. When comparing the 1960s and today, there are many significant differences. The 1960s held events that were unique to that era, such as the Vietnam War and the landing on the moon, and today we are trying to find ways to advance technology further. The two eras also had different lifestyles, clothing, technology and pass-times. 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Analysis Of Fiddler On The Roof - 1084 Words

Analyzing the worldviews that were portrayed in Fiddler on the Roof was a little unsettling. It had never occurred to me to watch a movie with a critical eye, focused on the worldview presented and not just on the entertainment quality of the film. I have viewed this movie several times before. I enjoyed the musical numbers and the characters, however, I never considered the deeper meaning of the film until I watched it again for this assignment. Phillips, Brown, and Stonestreet (2008) wrote, â€Å"The proliferation and existence of various kinds of entertainment both express and shape the values of a people† (p. 264). Values are taught by people (parents, teachers, pastors, public leaders), as well as by movies, television, and books. When I originally watched this movie many years ago with my mother, I romanticized the characters and didn’t see what was going on in that time of history. It was all about the music and dance for me. Fiddler on the Roof is the tale of an underprivileged Jewish milkman, Tevye, in a Czarist-ruled Russian shtetl (settlement) in 1905, who longs for a better life. There was a background of antisemitism going on at that time. I believe the mainstay of the story is the changing times and how it encroaches on and changes Tevye’s traditions, which he holds dear and like a lifeline. Tevye makes it abundantly clear the purpose of his traditions but he is unsure of where they cam e from. He says, â€Å"†¦we have traditions for everything: how to sleep, howShow MoreRelatedAppropriate Relationship Between An Organization s Mission And Budgeting Practices1002 Words   |  5 Pagesrejected budget proposal and a divided nonprofit organization. The Board is split between the â€Å"accountants† who view budgets as a planning and management tool and the â€Å"artists† who view budgets as a limit on creativity and mission achievement. In this analysis, I will discuss the appropriate relationship between an organization’s mission and budgeting practices. Additionally, I will examine the sources of the divide which are rooted in financial knowledge, personal interests and backgrounds. The financialRead MoreFestival Republic and Glastonbury Festival2048 Words   |  9 Pageswas sought from Melvin Benn who ran festivals for the Mean Fiddler organisation. With a steel fence erected around the perimeter, Melvin Benn helped re-establish the festival in 2002 after a year off. GLASTONBURY - FROM HIPPY WEEKEND TO INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL 25 Ownership of the festival remained with the Eavis family but Melvin Benn was appointed Managing Director. However, concernà ­s arà ³se in 2006 when his employer, Mean Fiddler, was taken over by major music promoters, Live Nation andRead MoreFestival Republic and Glastonbury Festival2048 Words   |  9 Pagessupport was sought from Melvin Benn who ran festivals for the Mean Fiddler organisation. With a steel fence erected around the perimeter, Melvin Benn helped re-establish the festival in 2002 after a year off. GLASTONBURY - FROM HIPPY WEEKEND TO INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL 25 Ownership of the festival remained with the Eavis family but Melvin Benn was appointed Managing Director. However, concernà ­s arà ³se in 2006 when his employer, Mean Fiddler, was taken over by major music promoters, Live Nation and MCDRead MoreEssay on How Red Bull Maintain Their Stronghold8091 Words   |  33 Pagesshare 8.0 Competition and Intellectual property 9.0 Discussion 9.1 Diversification of product range 9.2 Drinks for the â€Å"Health Conscious† consumer 9.3 New Marketing Ideas 9.4 Expanding the business model 9.5 Business Ideas and Partnerships 10.0 Swot Analysis 1987 VS 2009 11.0 Conclusion 12.0 References 13.0 Appendix Definitions: Well being; a person’s physical mental and environmental health Neutraceuticals; foods which have medicinal effects on human health Page | 1 When we first started

Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive System

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management and Sustained Competitive System. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the report is to present a competitive analysis between Australia and New Zealand regarding their competitive position in the world market. The report aims to make a strategic analysis on behalf of French Innovation, a French science based company, which seeks to expand its innovation activities to a country in Australasia. The competitive position of Australia and New Zealand are analysed from the global competitive report 2016-17 published by World Economic Forum. According to the WEF report of 2016-17, score of New Zealand is 5.31 with position at 16th place and that of Australia is 5.19 with position at 22st place among the 138 countries (weforum.org 2017). This figure indicates that competitive environment is better in New Zealand in comparison to Australia. The global competitive index is based on three sub index such as basic requirements for business, efficiency enhancer and innovation and sophistication factor. The innovation index consists of business sophistication and innovation. The main findings of the report are that growth rate in global economy has slowed down as global competitiveness has been decreased after the global financial crisis in 2007-09. Therefore, monetary policy is not the only factor for the decreasing economic growth rate. The report finds out the position of economic development along with their competitive position in the world market. The decision of business expansion will be taken base on the competitive advantage of operating in each of the two countries. Competitive advantage in a country depends on the market efficiency, which in turn depends on the demand condition, orientation of buyer (Dunning 2013). This demand condition forces companies for innovation of product and services. The report suggest the company for choosing right country for business expansion for innovation based on several parameters analysed in the global competitive index. Four key factor s influencing innovations such as availability of venture capital, innovation capacity of the country, domestic market size and availability of scientist in the country are analysed Position of economic development As discussed by Heron and Siles?Brgge, (2012), indicators of economic development of a country is progress in education and other social infrastructure, standard of living, increase in factor productivity, reduction in poverty. Education and improvement in productivity is the most important indicator of the innovation. Investment in education by both public and private sector, investment in research and development facilitates the growth of human capital in the country. Human capital formation enhances the rate of growth o innovation in different field of society. Australia Index/ranking New Zealand Index/ranking Infrastructure 5.6 / 17 5.3 / 27 Health and primary education 6.6 / 10 6.6 / 6 Higher education and training 5.9 / 9 5.9 / 10 Financial market development 5.4 / 6 5.8 / 1 Innovation 4.5 / 26 4.6 / 23 Capacity for innovation 5.1 /22 5.3 / 17 Quality of management schools 5.4 / 17 5.3/ 24 Table 1: Index for progress in education (Source: weforum.org 2016-17) Australia is a progressive economy in terms of economic development and investment in higher education. Australia ranks 37 for enrolment in primary education and ranks 3 for enrolment in secondary education. Enrolment in tertiary education index is 86.6 with ranking 8. On the other hand, New Zealand ranks at 6th position for investing in health and primary education. Therefore, position of New Zealand is better compared to Australia in terms of enrolment in primary education (Rugman, A.2012M., Oh, C.H. and Lim 2012). However, innovation in different sector depends on the investment in tertiary and secondary sector. Development in higher education is better in Australia along with innovation. Quality of business education is greater in Australia compared to New Zealand. Table 1 indicates that Australia is more progressive compared to New Zealand while education and primary health is concern for economic development. As quality of management school is of high standard in Australia, it is evident that innovation in business would be greater in this country (Moran 2012). However, development of financial market is greater in New Zealand compared to Australia. Competitive position of two countries Competition position of a country is determined by intensity of local competition, effectiveness of the anti monopoly rule, taxation, tariff barriers, labour market efficiency. Competitiveness of a country determines by the ease of doing business in this country. Table 2 shows that the extent of local competition is greater in Australia in comparison to New Zealand. However, the table indicates that New Zealand is more efficient to create dominance in the international market. New Zealand government has been successful in implementation of the competition policy. As discussed by Yarbrough and Yarbrough (2014), competitiveness of a country is determined by the extent of liberalism followed by the country that is its market share, anti monopoly policy taken by government, percentage of corporate profit, tariff rate on import and degree of customer orientation. Government undertake anti monopoly policy to increase competition in the consumer goods market to secure the interest of the consumers. Hovenkamp (2015) mentioned that there is competition in labour market also as human resource is the most important part of innovation. Innovation in a country is determined by the capacity of the country to attract and retain talent, which in turn depend on the availability of job, job related infrastructure in that country (Saeidi et al. 2015). It can be evaluated from the competitive analysis between Australia and New Zealand that New Zealand holds better ranking in the global competitive position. Choice of country based on overall competitive position Global competitive index indicates the global competitive landscape of a country based on certain parameters. Improvement in financial market is important parameters, which is essential to attract foreign investors. Easy availability of fund, fewer restrictions in the institutional factors influence the competitive factors and foreign investment in different sectors. In the view of Blakely and Leigh (2013), commodity prices remain low in the competitive market to facilitate customer. Anti-monopoly policy of government provides advantages for domestic consumers. Mitrou et al. (2014) argued that anti-monopoly policies encourages economic efficiency and deter success of a firm with capability to acquire market share. However, in the context of globalisation, anti monopoly law facilitates investment in education, research and development. Foreign firms are encouraged to invest in the domestic industry. Investment from multinational companies increases to create more job opportunity in th e domestic economy (Miller, Kim. and Holmes 2015). Therefore, labour market also becomes competitive and scope of innovation increases as brings competitive advantage in the market. As per findings of WEF, there is problem of financing in Australia along with policy instability and inefficient capacity to innovate. It can be evaluated from table 2 that anti monopoly practice is more effective in New Zealand in comparison to Australia as per ranking among 138 countries. However, market size in Australia is greater and infrastructure is developed than New Zealand. Major indicators suggest that French Innovation needs to invest in New Zealand as this country has greater business friendly environment, which can facilitate innovation. Rule for the evaluation of the national competitive advantage Competitive advantage among nations is evaluated through opportunity cost according to international trade theory. Trade theory suggests that a country would have competitive advantage if it can produce greater output using same unit of input. Competitiveness of nations and their competitive advantage is determined by labour cost; invest in innovation or human capital formation, rate of interest, economies of scale (Northouse 2012). Demand for domestically produced goods in home country and that in international market and firm strategy are determinants of competitive advantage. As explained by Ricardo model of trade, country, which has less opportunity cost of producing a commodity instead of other goods, that country, has competitive advantage in producing that good (Maddison and Denniss 2013). As stated by Mitrou et al. (2014), factor endowment, firm strategy, rivalry, demand condition and presence of supporting industry in the economy. National advantage determinants for Australia and New Zealand are goods market efficiency, labour market efficiency, market size and business sophistication. Human capital formation is an important determinant. It has been from table 2 that the Australia is more efficient in talent retention, however, New Zealand is comparatively efficient in talent attracting. Price regulation in a country is another factor in determining macroeconomic environment. Australia ranks 1 in controlling inflation in the economy. Low inflation is advantageous for low commodity price. Labour market functioning in Australia is not efficient with high tax rate, high unemployment rate. Choice of country based on the four key factors Venture capital availability: Australia has 44th rank in the world in this index. New Zealand is at16th rank. Financial market in New Zealand is more reformed compared to that of Australia. After 2014, New Zealand government has brought a reform in financial market in terms of liberalisation (nzvca.co.nz 2015). Availability of license, credit has now been easier. Therefore, availability of fund from New Zealand financial sector has been easier (Rugman, Oh and Lim 2012). Capacity of innovation: Australia has 22nd rank and New Zealand has rank 17th. Higher and tertiary education system in New Zealand is more competent than Australia. Although Australia has infrastructure for bringing innovation for product development in different sectors of the economy, New Zealand is more capable in utilising both physical and financial resources for the human capital development required for innovation (weforum.org 2017). Availability of scientist: Ranking of Australia and New Zealand are respectively 17th and 25th. It can be inferred from the data that Australia is more able to retain their talent in the country compared to New Zealand. Domestic market size: 20th for Australia and 63rd for New Zealand. Number of customer for a product and supply of product in the market determine market size. Based on the positions of two countries in the global competitive report, it can be said that business operation and product innovation are advantageous for a new business in New Zealand. Australia has a wider market, however due to institutional constraints; there is less opportunity for innovation. Reasons for recommendation and conclusion The global competitive index published by World economic Forum states the ranking of the countries in terms their index. Global competitiveness is determined by some institutional, infrastructural components such as property rights, firm values, structure, government resource allocation, government regulation. Social infrastructure such as school, university and other research organisations, required research intuitions for both science and business innovations. New Zealand is preferable country for investment as it has more developed and efficient social infrastructure to support innovation undertaken by French Innovation. Human capital is important factor for innovation to be taken place. Government plays important role in human capital development. Private sector also participates in the development process. Establishment of more school, universities for higher education and increasing number of research institutions, talent retention and attraction policies influence innovation. Improvement of social infrastructure, organisation pay and performance policies are helpful in talent retention. However, it can be concluded from above discussion that although Australia and New Zealand both are developed nations, there are still some institutional barriers for opening business in both countries. Economic and political environment are comparatively stable in New Zealand. Therefore, French Innovation needs to invest in New Zealand for innovation. Market size of New Zealand is small compared to Australia. However, there is still some scope to invest in New Zealand as future prospect in this country as the financial market and government regulations are supportive for investme nt and innovations. References Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Blakely, E.J. and Leigh, N.G., 2013.Planning local economic development. Sage. Dunning, J.H., 2013.Multinationals, Technology Competitiveness (RLE International Business)(Vol. 13). Routledge. Heron, T. and Siles?Brgge, G., 2012. Competitive liberalization and the Global Europeservices and investment agenda: Locating the commercial drivers of the EUACP economic partnership agreements.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,50(2), pp.250-266. Hovenkamp, H., 2015.Federal Antitrust Policy, The Law of Competition and Its Practice. West Academic. Naud, W., 2013. Entrepreneurship and economic development: Theory, evidence and policy.Browser Download This Paper. Lenzen, Moran,. 2012. International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations.Nature,486(7401), pp.109-112. Maddison, S. and Denniss, R., 2013.An introduction to Australian public policy: theory and practice. Cambridge University Press. Miller, T., Kim, A.B. and Holmes, K., 2015. 2015 Index of economic Freedom.Washington DC: The Heritage Foundation. Mitrou, F., Cooke, M., Lawrence, D., Povah, D., Mobilia, E., Guimond, E. and Zubrick, S.R., 2014. Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006.BMC Public Health,14(1), p.201. Northouse, P.G., 2012.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. nzvca.co.nz 2016. New Zealand Private Equity and Venture Capital Monitor 2016 Available at: https://www.nzvca.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/1629333_NZPEVC-Monitor_2015-full-year review_WEB_v3.pdf Rugman, A.M., Oh, C.H. and Lim, D.S., 2012. The regional and global competitiveness of multinational firms.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.218-235. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350. weforum.org. 2017.The Global Competitiveness Report 20162017. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1 [Accessed 1 Apr. 2017]. Yarbrough, B.V. and Yarbrough, R.M., 2014.Cooperation and governance in international trade: The strategic organizational approach. Princeton University Press.

The Bridge of San Luis Rey Commentary Essay Example

The Bridge of San Luis Rey Commentary Paper In his novel, The Bridge of San Luis Rey, Wilder develops his conceptual theme of bringing courage into life through an array of literary techniques including atmosphere characterization, diction, irony, flashback, and personification in order to portray character analysis and development . Wilder exploits his own point of view and position on the subject of love in life through the lessons learned by the Condesa. The initial dialogue between Pepita and the Condesa creates a barren and desolate, seemingly lonely atmosphere. When Pepita is questioned upon the letters concerning Madre Maria del Pilar, she abruptly changes the subject and refers back to her duties. She further responds to the Condesa with polite yet often hesitant and wary remarks, feeling as if she had a made a mistake (Wilder 40). Wilder is displaying the character of Pepita, a precautious and apprehensive child who is eager to please. Through the discourse Wilder further depicts the character of Dona Maria. The author highlights upon Dona Marias naiveti and desperation as she chooses to send letters that piteously asked her daughter how much she loved her (41). Wilder is illustrating Dona Marias delicate yet desperate nature. Upon Pepitas disposal of the letter the Condesa at last realizes one central theme to the novel that Wilder presents. The intent of the authors philosophy is conveyed through Dona Marias realization of what precisely life is. Dona Maria ultimately grasps that she had never brought courage to either life or love (41). We will write a custom essay sample on The Bridge of San Luis Rey Commentary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Bridge of San Luis Rey Commentary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Bridge of San Luis Rey Commentary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Wilder The entire existence of Dona Maria was filled with lack of courage, and now she realizes the importance of bringing courage into life. Wilder further uses personification to emphasize Dona Marias ultimate understanding of the significance of life, as the Condesas eyes ransacked her heart (41). Dona Maria at last scrutinizes and carefully inspects the meaningfulness of her life through a set of flashbacks, only to discover that she lacked bravery in all that she did. Through flashbacks Wilder draws out the negative points of the Condesas life, including her amuletsbeads drunkenness wreckage neglect and exclusion (41). By repetition the Condesa blames her meaningless life on the circumstance and the way she was brought up, vowing as well to bring new courage into life. Wilder further emphasizes the beginnings of the Condesas new life through diction and symbolization. When Dona Maria writes her first letter, her first stumbling misspelled letter in courage (41), Wilder voices his intent and the theme of the novel: mistakes in life are normal so long as you live your life with courage. The author uses diction to convey that simple stumbles and mistakes like misspellings in life are normal, but the most important aspect is to display bravery. Wilder uses the letters as a symbol for the character development of Dona Maria. The letters in the beginning of Dona Marias life were filled with self-pity. Now, the first letter symbolizes the Condesas new and courageous, outspoken perspective on life. Wilders diction describing the free and generous letters show that Dona Maria is able to liberally and openhandedly express herself with newfound bravery. No one else has regarded them as stumbling (41), indicating that mistakes in life are typical, and no one truly cares. The first letter, regarded as the famous Letter LVI, contains an immortal paragraph of love (41). Wilder utilizes diction by describing love as immortal, highlighting upon another significant theme of the novel. The author is speaking out through the Condesa on the immortality of love. Wilder voices his position that even through death, love is connected between the land of the living and the land of the dead by the bridge of love. When Dona Maria at last completes her letter, she opened the door upon her balcony and looked at the great tiers of stars that glittered above the Andes (41). The opening of doors is a symbol for Dona Marias new beginnings of a courageous life. The use of personification in the singing of constellations (41) highlights the optimism in the future of Dona Maria. Wilder uses specific positive diction such as glittering and singing to illustrate the new light and brightness of the Condesas life. The emphasis of light is further stressed as Dona Maria brings a candle into theroom, (41) symbolizing the new warmth and light brought into her life. Wilder conveys his themes and intent through the development of Dona Maria in The Bridge of San Luis Rey, drawing upon literary techniques to highlight his point. The Condesa ultimately vows to relive and begin life again with a new perspective, but the irony is revealed in the catastrophic collapse of the bridge. When at last Dona Maria has accomplished her greatest adversity, she becomes tragically victim to the fall of the bridge of San Luis Rey only two days later.